Development Research in rural India: Case studies from Uttar Pradesh

Abstract : This is a book about an in-depth investigation of various issues faced by certain villages in UP, India. All of the studies covered in this book were conducted in the field by the authors of each chapter, with the editors of this book. They cover aspects related to both producers, consumers and common people in these villages, in conjunction with the policies of the governments. This book highlights the development issues and challenges in the most populated state of Uttar Pradesh in different aspects from rural areas. First chapter provides a comprehensive understanding of the Bhadohi carpet business, labour exploitation, and problems faced by weavers. This study is an attempt to learn about the industry from both the exporter and the workers' perspectives. The second chapter focuses on Direct Benefit Transfer and its impact on overall growth. DBT is one of the government’s top priority and major schemes associated with DBT are: Kisan Samman Nidhi, Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme, Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojna, Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojna, Direct Benefit Transfer for LPG. Third chapter provides a case study from a Sikhapur Village to understand the effectiveness of Government schemes. While some schemes focus on granting financial security, others seek to offer socioeconomic measures. The majority of individual schemes provide benefits to rural residents, the urban poor, low-income families, or the weaker segments of society. In the fourth chapter, there is an attempt to examine the state of overall social security of the villagers and to reflect upon the reasons behind the lack of awareness of various government schemes. We take this opportunity to thank all the villagers for their kind cooperation during the studies, as well as the chapter authors for their hard work. We also thank all members of the organization that helped conduct this program – Fundamental Action and Research Foundation, as well as the faculty members of Xavier University’s School of Rural Management.