Geography as a Practice An Exploration Through Literary Sources
Authors: T. Vasantha Kumaran, R. Joseph and S. Muthunagai
Date: April-June 2025
Page Numbers: 27-37
Issue: 24
Volume: 12
Abstract : Geography is a practice that examines spatial relationships and the interaction between
humans and their environments. Its importance lies in providing critical perspectives for
understanding contemporary global issues. Geography has evolved from ancient civilizations
to a formal academic discipline in the 19th century, influenced by figures like Alexander von
Humboldt and Carl Ritter. The 20th century introduced quantitative and critical geography,
reshaping geographical inquiry.
Literature reflects geographical practices by using settings to enhance narratives.
Works like John Steinbeck's The Grapes of Wrath and J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter series
illustrate how geography informs character and plot. Geographical imaginaries shape our
understanding of places through cultural narratives. Case studies, such as Steinbeck's and
Rowling's works, highlight how these imaginaries influence identity and experience. Place
significantly impacts identity formation. Jhumpa Lahiri’s The Namesake demonstrates the
complexities of identity-related to cultural heritage and geography.
Literature often explores the relationship between humans and nature. Rachel Carson’s
Silent Spring serves as a critique of environmental neglect, emphasizing the need for a
sustainable relationship with the natural world. Urban literature captures the complexities of
city life. F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby critiques the American Dream through its urban
settings, illustrating social disparities.
Culture shapes geographical understanding. Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart
explores the impact of colonialism on indigenous cultures and landscapes. Geographical
research employs various methodologies that can inform literary analysis, revealing how
geographical elements shape narratives.
Globalisation reconfigures spatial relationships, as seen in Mohsin Hamid’s The
Reluctant Fundamentalist, which explores the tensions between global and local identities. Maps enhance storytelling, as demonstrated in J.R.R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings, where
intricate maps guide readers through a richly imagined world. Geopolitical themes are
prevalent in literature, with Ian McEwan’s Atonement addressing the impact of World War II
on personal and collective identities.
Geography as a practice enriches our understanding of identity, environment, and
social dynamics through literature. This interplay underscores the significance of geography
in addressing contemporary challenges.
Keywords : Place and IdentityGeographical imaginationNature and EnvironmentUrban and
Cultural GeographyGeographical methodsCartographyGeopolitics

