Spatial Data Analytics and the Role of Geoinformatics Technologies
Authors: T. Vasantha Kumaran, O.M. Murali, and R. Joseph
Date: January-March 2025
Page Numbers: 13-40
Issue: 23
Volume: 12
Abstract : With the power of GIS, remote sensing, and spatial databases, organisations can unlock
valuable insights that drive effective decision-making across numerous domains. It continues
to grow and the role of Geoinformatics becomes increasingly vital in addressing complex
challenges and enhancing our ability to manage resources sustainably, plan urban
environments, and monitor environmental changes. In the context of avenue trees, spatial data
science has enabled the monitoring and early detection of tree degradation through remote
sensing, LiDAR, and citizen science initiatives. Regarding crime analysis, spatial data science
can identify and predict crime hot spots, allowing for more efficient law enforcement strategies.
GIS has been crucial in translating complex spatial data into actionable insights. Future
research should continue to explore integrating big data sources, such as social media, with
traditional spatial data to enhance the accuracy and timeliness of spatial pattern visualisations
in these domains. Shapefiles, GeoJSON, and KML are imperative for effective spatial analysis
and visualisation. PostGIS plays a crucial role in managing and querying spatial data
efficiently. Web GIS is a powerful tool for collaboration and accessibility, reshaping how we
engage with Geographical information. Crime harm analysis provides a robust framework for
understanding the complex relationship between crime and socio-economic factors. Spatial
Data Analytics and Geoinformatics Technologies offer profound insights and applications
across various sectors.
Keywords : patial data analyticsDecision-makingRemote sensingLiDARShapefilesGeoJSONKMLPostGISGeographical information.

