The ‘New Normal’ Concept Critique
Authors: Wellington G. Bonga, Zvikomborero B. Sibanda, and ThabaniNyoni
Date: October-December 2021
Page Numbers: 16-28
Issue: 10
Volume: 08
Abstract : There is increased use of the phrase “new normal” in the current times to refer to the
state of the economies in Africa. The word normal in its formal meaning is linked to terms such
as “usual”, “regular”, “standard”, “customary”, “expected” and “accustomed” among others.
Generally, normal outcome is preferred than any other outcome. If something is not normal it is
a defect, it has deviated and ways to have it corrected are usually sort as a remedy. A positive
deviation may be acceptable, however, in a careful manner, checking possible future effects. The
“new normal” concept now exist to praise what is not normal by making it acceptable as the
new version of normality. In the name of ‘new normal’, it is increasingly being noticed of
‘inefficiency’ being labelled as new normal, hence no effective remedies sort to address the
deviation. Many development indicators for African nations indicates low levels of performance,
a lot being caused by instability and bad policies. Without adequate effort to address the
problems, policy makers and authorities have been always busy preaching the gospel of ‘new
normal’, to force the general populace to accept and settle for economic and social conditions
brought about by inefficiency. African states are characterized by high levels of unemployment
and poverty, civil wars and instability, unstable currencies, unfair income distribution, nepotism
and corruption, infrastructure deficits, among other negative indicators. The study argues that
the prevailing conditions in African states should never be linked to the term ‘new normal’
rather what is required is to make appropriate development policies to turn the economies in the
right path that is sustainable. Noted drivers of inefficiency in African states include poor
governance, weak institutions, poor policy formulation and implementation, low private sector
engagement, low regional and international cooperation, political will among many others. The
study recommends various measures that may be taken to correct the economic and social
conditions of African states hence enabling attainment of positive development results.

